15. Deferred tax assets

  As at Dec 31 2014 As at Dec 31 2013
Obligations under length-of-service awards and severance  120  98
Provision for well decommissioning costs  141  121
Other provisions  157  131
Impairment losses on property, plant and equipment  145  105
Other impairment losses/write-offs  33  12
Negative valuation of derivative financial instruments  136  38
Connection charge  57  60
Investment tax credit (Norway)  305  317
Tax loss  602  1,247
Other deferred tax assets  87  104
Total  1,783  2,233